In the world of specialty coffee, olfactory acuity often determines whether one can accurately capture the layers and details of a cup of coffee. Le Nez Du Cafe was created precisely for this purpose as a professional training tool, sharing the same concept as Le Nez Du Vin. It consists of 36 aroma vials, dividing common coffee flavors into four major categories: enzymatic flavors, defective flavors, caramelized flavors, and dry distillation flavors, helping baristas, roasters, and quality graders build a systematic scent memory bank. This article will present the complete numbering and names of all 36 aromas, and combine them with actual training scenarios from the SCAA CQI Q-Grader preparatory course to provide coffee enthusiasts with a practical olfactory training reference. Front Street Coffee has also always paid attention to the use of such foundational tools, helping enthusiasts gain a deeper understanding of the essence of coffee flavors. [more…]

For those who want to systematically train their coffee senses, aroma kits are often mentioned, but their price tag of several thousand yuan also makes people hesitate. This article focuses on the 36-note "Coffee Nose" kit, introducing the origins and evolution of aroma kits, their use in SCA courses, and detailing the specific flavors in the four major categories: enzymatic, caramelization, dry distillation, and defective. It also shares methods of use, from memorizing by category and group blind testing to mixed blind testing, helping beginners calibrate their sense of smell and taste. At the end, Front Street also offers rational advice: an aroma kit is not a necessity—smelling more, drinking more, and feeling more is what really matters. [more…]

When tasting specialty coffee, vision, smell, and taste must work in concert, and the core of discerning flavors lies in long-term training and accumulated memory. This article systematically introduces how to build a personal taste memory bank through everyday scent memory, blind smelling exercises, and the aid of aroma vials, and uses Panama Hartmann Estate red wine process coffee as an example to analyze, layer by layer, the specific training methods for dry aroma, wet aroma, the finish, and the aftertaste. It also includes practical advice from Front Street Coffee to help coffee lovers sharpen their sensory acuity in practice and truly taste the rich layers of coffee. [more…]

The coffee flavor wheel is known as the "flavor dictionary" of specialty coffee and is an indispensable professional tool in cupping and quality control. Based on Front Street Coffee's cupping practice, this article systematically breaks down the structure of the SCA coffee flavor wheel. Starting from the four major taste spectra of sour, sweet, bitter, and salty, it analyzes the causes and representative bean varieties of each flavor category, covering all categories including floral, fruity, nutty/cocoa, sweet, spicy, sour and fermented, alcoholic fermentation, roasted, and defective flavors. It also provides practical methods for building a flavor memory bank from everyday life and improving sensory identification ability, helping coffee enthusiasts more accurately describe the flavor characteristics and taste categories of pour-over coffee. [more…]

Professional barista exchange, please follow Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee). Many friends have asked Front Street's baristas: "Can you really taste so many flavors in the beans? How do you taste them?" First, this is about personal sensory perception. As everyone grows up, [more…]

For pour-over enthusiasts who prefer a rich, bold body and dislike pronounced acidity, the medium-dark roasted Mandheling series has always been a popular choice. As a representative of this series, Front Street Coffee PWN Golden Mandheling owes its flavor appeal largely to its roasting method. This article will start with the chemical principles of roasting, analyzing how caramelization and the Maillard reaction shape coffee flavor, explaining why a medium-dark roast can fully bring out the herbal, caramel, and pine notes of Golden Mandheling, and providing a specific roasting curve along with two brewing methods to help readers fully understand the flavor sources and extraction key points of this bean. [more…]

The coffee aroma kit is an important tool for coffee professionals and enthusiasts to conduct olfactory training, and its status is similar to that of Le Nez du Vin in the wine field. Currently, mainstream products include the 36-note Le Nez du Cafe produced by Edition Jean Lenoir in France, and the 100-note Coffee Flavor Map launched by Scentone in South Korea. The SCAA certification course uses the 36-note version, which divides aromas into four major groups, covering enzymatic, caramel, dry distillation, and defective groups. It not only helps memorize specific flavors but also reveals the patterns of flavor evolution during the coffee roasting process. This article will list the 36 aromas one by one, explain in detail the logic of the four major categories, and share specific methods for daily olfactory training, including how to use Front Street Coffee's freshly ground coffee powder for dry aroma and wet aroma comparison exercises, so as to effectively improve flavor discrimination ability. [more…]

In the past two years, many consumers have noticed that Starbucks' beverage prices have increased. Behind this are both the inflation triggered by the pandemic, which has driven up labor and transportation costs, and the unfavorable climate in Brazil, the main source of Starbucks coffee beans, which has reduced coffee bean production and consequently pushed up futures prices. This article compiles the latest price information for Starbucks espresso, Frappuccino, iced shaken tea, cold brew iced coffee, and the Ice Zongzi gift box for coffee enthusiasts' reference. At the same time, for Starbucks fans who love whiskey barrel-treated coffee beans, the article also introduces how to make the same cold brew coffee at home and recommends Front Street Coffee's Sherry coffee beans, making it convenient for everyone to recreate that unforgettable whiskey aroma flavor at any time. [more…]

When ordering at a coffee shop, have you ever been confused: if you extract 36ml of espresso from 18g of coffee grounds, should that count as 1 shot or 2 shots? This seemingly simple question actually involves the evolution of measurement standards in the coffee industry. In the early days, 1 shot referred to 30~36ml of coffee liquid extracted from 7~9g of grounds, while today the mainstream approach has changed to extracting 36ml of liquid from 18g of grounds. Is the measurement object the dose of grounds or the volume of liquid? Today, Front Street Coffee will start with the origin of the word "shot" to help you thoroughly sort out the logic for determining single versus double espresso, so you will no longer be confused when ordering or making coffee. [more…]

As a global coffee chain brand, Starbucks' drink pricing has always been a focal point of consumer interest. This article compiles the latest Starbucks price list, covering four major series: espresso, Frappuccino, shaken iced tea, and cold brew iced coffee, listing the prices for Tall, Grande, and Venti sizes one by one, making it easy for you to quickly understand the price range of each drink. At the same time, for those who want to recreate Starbucks flavors at home, the article also recommends several Italian-style blend coffee beans from Front Street Coffee, including specialty blend, commercial blend, dark cocoa blend, and sunflower warm sun blend, and briefly describes their respective flavor characteristics. Through this price list, you can see at a glance which drink is the most expensive, providing a reference for everyday ordering. [more…]

What are the Starbucks drink menu prices in 2023? Which hot and cold coffee drinks are the most popular? This article compiles a detailed price list of the entire Starbucks menu, including espresso, Frappuccinos, shaken iced tea, and the cold brew series, and reviews the specific price increases after the February 2022 adjustment. Whether you prefer the classic Americano, latte, or are fond of Frappuccinos or cold brew, you can find the latest prices and popular recommendations here, helping coffee lovers order easily without any missteps. [more…]

Many friends who are just getting into espresso have heard the saying: the brew ratio for espresso should be controlled at 1:2, for example, 18 grams of coffee grounds extracted into 36 milliliters of espresso. This ratio is often called the "golden ratio," but is it really the only standard? Actually, it is not. The brew ratio determines the strength of the coffee, and the strength in turn directly affects how the espresso performs when drunk on its own or paired with milk. This article centers on the relationship between brew ratio and actual extraction, explaining why 1:2 has become a commonly used reference value, and why ratios such as 1:1.5 and 1:2.5 are equally viable, helping coffee enthusiasts understand espresso extraction parameters more flexibly. [more…]

As summer 2023 approaches, Starbucks China has rolled out a dense lineup of new products, spanning iced shaken espressos, fruity sparkling cold brews, and the raw coffee series that contains no coffee yet does contain caffeine. This article provides a complete rundown of these new items' prices, sizes, and flavor characteristics, while also compiling the menus and pricing from medium to large for classic series such as handcrafted espresso, Frappuccino, Teavana, and cold brew, making it easy for coffee lovers to look things up quickly. For readers who prefer brewing at home, they can also refer to Front Street Coffee's bean recommendations to recreate similar flavors themselves. [more…]

When drinking coffee, have you ever encountered a familiar yet indescribable aroma? In fact, perceiving coffee flavors requires systematic cognitive training. In daily cupping and roasting adjustments, Front Street Coffee places particular emphasis on the ability to identify coffee flavors. This article starts with coffee's four major tastes—sour, sweet, bitter, and salty—and, combined with the classification logic of the flavor wheel, breaks down in detail 36 common aroma names across floral, fruity, green/vegetal/herbal, nutty/cocoa, sweet, spicy, sour/fermented, alcoholic fermentation, roasted, and other categories, along with specific representative coffee beans and Front Street's tasting suggestions, to help you more accurately describe and enjoy a cup of coffee's layers and lingering finish. [more…]

Holding a Starbucks beverage voucher but not sure how to use it? Paper vouchers and e-vouchers are redeemed differently, and upgrading a Tall to a Grande or Venti requires paying the price difference. This article lays out in detail the rules for using Starbucks beverage vouchers, what they can be redeemed for, and the restrictions, and also compiles the prices of popular drinks across the four major 2023 series—espresso, Frappuccino, iced shaken tea, and iced brewed coffee—for coffee lovers' reference. At the end is Front Street Coffee's community channel; fans of specialty coffee are welcome to follow. [more…]

Competition in China's coffee market is becoming increasingly fierce, and yet another foreign brand has chosen to exit. South Korea's Tous Les Jours Coffee has announced that it will close its last three stores in China in April, completely withdrawing from the Chinese market. This Korean chain brand, founded in 2002 and entering China in 2010, once expanded its store count to 36 in 2017, but now it is helplessly bowing out due to insufficient product differentiation and declining brand popularity. Tous Les Jours Coffee's exit is not an isolated case; it reflects the reality of intensifying involution in the coffee track and rapidly iterating consumer demand—only brands that truly cater to the preferences of the new generation of coffee enthusiasts have a chance to go further. [more…]

A girl walking into Starbucks for the first time often has no idea where to start when faced with the dense menu. This article systematically sorts through the representative drinks of Starbucks' four major series—espresso, Frappuccino, shaken iced tea, and cold brew iced coffee—explaining one by one their flavor characteristics and differences in sweetness and bitterness, with price references for Grande, Tall, and Venti sizes. Those afraid of bitterness can choose a Latte or Caramel Macchiato, those who love sweetness can try seasonal new releases and Matcha Frappuccino, and those who do not drink coffee also have tea options. Those who dislike sweet, cloying drinks may consider an Americano or pour-over. At the end, the article also compiles Front Street Coffee's specialty bean information channels for advanced enthusiasts to reference. [more…]

Walking into Starbucks but hesitating over the menu? This article rounds up the five most popular drinks among customers right now, including the Oat Latte, Iced Americano, Cold Brew, plus the caffeine-free Matcha Frappuccino and Iced Shaken Berry Hibiscus Tea, explaining each one's features and who it's best suited for. It also includes the 2023 price list for Starbucks' four major series—Handcrafted Espresso, Frappuccino, Teavana, and Cold Brew—covering full pricing from Tall to Grande and Venti, so you can quickly decide based on your budget and taste. Whether you're lactose intolerant, cutting sugar to lose weight, or simply want to try something different, you'll find your next cup here. [more…]

Coffee tasting goes far beyond taste—it is a coordinated experience of sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. This article starts from the interactive setting of a specialty coffee shop and delves into how to train and build your own coffee sensory system through daily accumulation and professional tools. You will learn how smell pulls on taste memory, how the tongue distinguishes the five basic tastes, how touch perceives body and smoothness, and how to use aroma kits such as the 36-aroma coffee nose and the 100-flavor flavor map for deliberate practice. Whether you are a coffee enthusiast or a professional, this method can help you read the flavors in the cup more clearly, making every tasting more enjoyable and more precise. [more…]

Want to know the latest Starbucks menu prices? This article compiles the 2023 prices for Starbucks' espresso series, Frappuccino series, iced shaken tea series, and cold brew iced coffee series, including lattes, cappuccinos, Americanos, caramel macchiatos, flat whites, various Frappuccinos, iced shaken teas, and cold brew coffee. It also includes a list of the top ten best-tasting Starbucks drinks for coffee lovers' reference. Whether you're looking for the best value or want to try new flavors, this price list can help you make a quick decision. Follow Coffee Workshop and Front Street Coffee for more professional coffee knowledge and specialty coffee bean information. [more…]